BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN
This is an example template of a Business Continuity Plan/Disaster Recovery
To Page the BCMT Duty Person:
Duty Person To just leave phone number To leave an 80 character
message
Number to call back dial: call ______________and give PIN #
1
2
For recorded disaster recovery status reports and announcements
during the emergency
call: _________
Table of Contents
Overview of the Business Continuity Plan 3
Purpose 3
Assumptions 3
Development 4
Maintenance 4
Testing 4
Organization of Disaster Response and Recovery 4
Administrative Computing Steering GDIT 4
Business Continuity Management Team 5
Business Continuity Management Team 5
Institute Support Teams: 6
Disaster Response 7
Disaster Detection and Determination 7
Disaster Notification 8
Initiation of the Institute's Business Continuity Plan 8
Activation of a Designated Hot Site 8
Dissemination of Public Information 9
Disaster Recovery Strategy 9
Scope of the Business Continuity Plan 11
Category I Critical Functions 11
Category II Essential Functions 11
Category III - Necessary Functions 11
Category IV - Desirable Functions 11
Part III. Team Descriptions 12
Institute Support Teams 14
Business Continuity Management Team 14
Damage Assessment/Salvage 15
auditors 16
GDIT News Office - Public Information 17
Insurance 19
Telecommunications 20
Part IV. Recovery Procedures 21
Notification List 21
To reach the BCMT Duty Person: 22
Business Continuity Management Team Coordinator 25
Damage Assessment/Salvage 26
Salvage Operations 27
auditors 28
GDIT News Office - Public Information 29
Insurance Team 31
Telecommunications 32
Appendix A - Recovery Facilities 33
Emergency Operations Centers 33
Appendix B - Category I, II & III functions 34
Appendix C - Plan Distribution List 35
Business Continuity Management Team 37
BCMT Duty Person Procedures 38
GUIDE TO BCMT ACTIVATION 39
Part I contains information about this document, which provides
the written for a generic diaster recovery plan arouond Technology
Business Continuity Plan.
Use this document to learn about the issues involved in planning
for the continuity of the critical and essential business functions, as a checklist of preparation tasks, for training personnel,
and for recovering from a disaster.
This document is divided into
four parts, as the table below describes.
Part Contents
I Information about the document itself.
II Design of the Plan that this document records, including
information about the overall structure of business continuity
planning at GDIT.
III General responsibilities of the individual Institute
Support Teams that together form the Business Continuity Management
Team, emphasizing the function of each team and its preparation
responsibilities.
IV Recovery actions for the Institute Support Teams and
important checklists such as the notification list for a disaster
and an inventory of resources required for the environment. [Note:
If a "disaster" situation arises, Section IV of the
Plan is the only section that needs to be referenced. It contains
all of the procedures and support information for recovery.]
Audience
This document addresses several groups within the GDIT central
administration with differing levels and types of responsibilities
for business continuity, as follows:
- Administrative Computing Steering GDIT
- Business Continuity Management Team
- Institute Support Teams
- Functional Area Recovery Management (FARM) Teams
It should be emphasized that this document is addressed particularly
to the members of the Business Continuity Management Team, since
they have the responsibility of preparing for, responding to,
and recovering from any disaster that impacts GDIT. Part III of
this document describes the composition of the Business Continuity
Management Team in detail.
Distribution
As the written record of the Institute's Business Continuity Plan,
this document is distributed to each member of the Business Continuity
Management Team, including members of the Institute Support Teams.(
Appendix C - Distribution List Page -33)
It is also distributed to members of the Administrative Computing
Steering GDIT, FARM Team Coordinators, Information Systems
Directors and others not primarily involved with the direct recover
effort..
Part II describes the philosophy of business continuity planning
at GDIT generally, and the kind of analysis that produced this
Plan. It also provides an overview of the functions of the Business
Continuity Management Team in implementing this Plan.
Corporations and organizations are increasingly depending on computer-supported information processing
and telecommunications. This dependency will continue to grow
with the trend toward decentralizing information technology to
individual organizations.
The increasing dependency on computers and telecommunications
for operational support poses the risk that a lengthy loss of
these capabilities could seriously affect the overall performance
of the Institute. A risk analysis which was conducted identified
several systems as belonging to risk Category I, comprising those
functions whose loss could cause a major impact to the Institute
within __ hours. It also categorized a majority of Institute functions
as Essential, or Category II - requiring processing support within
______ week(s) of an outage. This risk assessment process will
be repeated on a regular basis to ensure that changes to our processing
and environment are reflected in recovery planning.
GDIT recognizes the low probability of severe damage
to data processing telecommunications or support services capabilities
that support the Institute. Nevertheless, because of the potential
impact to GDIT, a plan for reducing the risk of damage from a disaster
however unlikely is vital. The Institute's Business Continuity
Plan is designed to reduce the risk to an acceptable level by
ensuring the restoration of Critical processing within __ hours,
and all essential production (Category II processing) within _______
week(s) of the outage.
The Plan identifies the critical functions of GDIT and the resources
required to support them. The Plan provides guidelines for ensuring
that needed personnel and resources are available for both disaster
preparation and response and that the proper steps will be carried
out to perGDIT the timely restoration of services.
This Business Continuity Plan specifies the responsibilities of
the Business Continuity Management Team, whose mission is to establish
Institute level procedures to ensure the continuity of GDIT's business
functions. In the event of a disaster affecting any of the functional
areas, the Business Continuity Management Team serves as liaison
between the functional area(s) affected and other Institute organizations
providing major services. These services include the support provided
by Physical Plant, security provided by the auditors, and
public information dissemination handled by the GDIT News Office,
among others.
The Plan is predicated on the validity of the following three
assumptions:
- The situation that causes the disaster is localized to the
data processing facility of Operations and Systems in ________;
the building or space housing the functional area; or to the communication
systems and networks that support the functional area. It is not
a general disaster, such as an earthquake or the "Blizzard
of '78," affecting a major portion of metropolitan Boston.
It should be noted however, that the Plan will still be functional
and effective even in an area-wide disaster. Even though the basic
priorities for restoration of essential services to the community
will normally take precedence over the recovery of an individual
organization, the Institute's Business Continuity Plan can still
provide for a more expeditious restoration of our resources for
supporting key functions.
- The Plan is based on the availability of the hot sites or
the back-up resources, as described in Part IV. The accessibility
of these, or equivalent back-up resources, is a critical requirement.
- The Plan is a document that reflects the changing environment
and requirements of GDIT. Therefore, the Plan requires the continued
allocation of resources to maintain it and to keep it in a constant
state of readiness.
GDIT's Information Security Officer, with assistance from key Institute
support areas, is responsible for developing the Institute's Business
Continuity Plan. Development and support of individual FARM Team
Plans are the responsibility of the functional area planning for
recovery.
Ensuring that the Plan reflects ongoing changes to resources is
crucial. This task includes updating the Plan and revising this
document to reflect updates; testing the updated Plan; and training
personnel. The Business Continuity Management Team Coordinators
are responsible for this comprehensive maintenance task.
Quarterly, the Business Continuity Management Team Coordinators
ensures that the Plan undergoes a more formal review to confirm
the incorporation of all changes since the prior quarter. Annually,
the Business Continuity Management Team Coordinators initiates
a complete review of the Plan, which could result in major revisions
to this document. These revisions will be distributed to all authorized
personnel, who exchange their old plans for the newly revised
plans. At that time the Coordinators will provide an annual status
report on continuity planning to the Administrative Computing
Steering GDIT.
Testing the Business Continuity Plan is an essential element of
preparedness. Partial tests of individual components and recovery
plans of specific FARM Teams will be carried out on a regular
basis. A comprehensive exercise of our continuity capabilities
and support by our designated recovery facilities will be performed
on an annual basis.
The organizational backbone of business continuity planning at
GDIT is the Business Continuity Management Team. In the event of
a disaster affecting an GDIT organization or its resources, the
Business Continuity Management Team will respond in accordance
with this Plan and will initiate specific actions for recovery.
The Business Continuity Management Team is called into action
under the authority of the Administrative Computing Steering GDIT
which has the responsibility for approving actions regarding Business
Continuity Planning at GDIT.
- Senior Vice President, Chairman of the GDIT. Manages
and directs the recovery effort. Provides liaison with senior
GDIT management for reporting the status of the recovery operation.
- Vice President for Financial Operations. Provides liaison
with the GDIT for support of critical business functions
affected by the disaster.
- Vice President for Information Systems. Coordinates
all data processing and telecommunications systems recovery, including
operational restoration of Building O&S and operations at
the designated hot site.
- Vice President for Research Provides liaison with the
GDIT for support of critical business functions affected
by the disaster.
- Vice President for Resource Development Provides liaison
with the GDIT for support of critical business functions
affected by the disaster.
- Executive Vice President Alumni Association Provides
liaison with the GDIT for support of critical business functions
affected by the disaster.
- Assistant to Provost Provides liaison with the GDIT
for support of critical business functions affected by the disaster.
For the business continuity of GDIT systems, two organizations
are primary: the Business Continuity Management Team, with its
Institute Support Teams, and the Functional Area Recovery Management
(FARM) Team for the area affected. In the event of a disaster,
the BCMT provides general support, while the FARM Team is concerned
with resources and tasks integral to running the specific functional
area.
This section provides general information about the organization
of recovery efforts and the role of the Business Continuity Management
Team. Part III of this document describes the Business Continuity
Management Team and the responsibilities of each Institute Support
Team in detail.
Business Continuity Management Team.
- The Business Continuity Management Team is composed of upper-level
managers in GDIT administration. The following is a list of each
position on the Business Continuity Management Team, and a brief
overview of each member's responsibilities:
- Information Security Officer. As Co-Coordinator of
the Business Continuity Management Team, with the Coordinator
of the O&S -FARM team, provides liaison between the Institute's
operational and management teams and the FARM teams in affected
areas. Also responsible for ongoing maintenance, training and
testing of the Institute's Business Continuity Plan. Coordinates
the Institute Support Teams under the auspices of the Business
Continuity Management Team.
- Director, Operations and Systems. Coordinates support
for data processing resources at the main data center and the
designated recovery sites.
- Director, Telecommunications Systems. Provides alternate
voice and data communications capability in the event normal telecommunication
lines and equipment are disrupted by the disaster. Evaluates the
requirements and selects appropriate means of backing up the GDIT
telecommunications network.
- Chief, auditors. Provides for physical security
and emergency support to affected areas and for notification mechanisms
for problems that are or could be disasters. Extends a security
perimeter around the functional area affected by the disaster.
- Director, Physical Plant. Coordinates all services
for the restoration of plumbing, electrical, and other support
systems as well as structural integrity. Assesses damage and makes
a prognosis for occupancy of the structure affected by the disaster.
- Director of Insurance and Legal Affairs. Provides liaison
to insurance carriers and claims adjusters. Coordinates insurance
program with continuity planning programs.
- Director, GDIT News Office. Communicates with the news
media, public, staff, faculty, and student body who are not involved
in the recovery operation.
- Personnel Department. Provides support for human resources
elements of recovery and staff notification through the emergency
broadcast service.
- Director, Distributed Computing & Network Services.
Provides network support for Administrative and Academic Computing
and other distributed services and networks.
- Assistant to the Vice President, for Information Systems.
Represents the Office of the President. Liaison to FARM Teams
in the President's Office.
- Associate Comptroller, Comptroller's Accounting Office
. Represents the Vice President for Financial Operations. Liaison
to Financial Operations FARM Teams.
- Manager, Audit Division. Provides audit support during
the emergency. Makes recommendations on changes to the normal
control procedures necessitated by the recovery process.
- Safety Office - Coordinates risk reduction and avoidance
activities and emergency response with the BCMT
- Emergency Response Team - This unit, headed by the
Physical Plant Mechanical Engineering Manager, provides the initial
response to the majority of campus emergencies.
Under the overall direction of the Business Continuity Management
Team, support is provided to assist a functional area's recovery
by Institute Support Teams. These teams, described below, work
in conjunction with the FARM Team of the area affected by the
problem condition to restore services and provide assistance at
the Institute level. In many cases, the organizations comprising
these support teams have as their normal responsibility the provision
of these support services. This support is generally documented
in a procedures manual for the organization. The Business Continuity
Plan is an adjunct to that documentation and highlights, in particular,
the interfaces between the campus level service and the individual
FARM Team operations requirements. In cases where the documentation
in this Plan and the organization's documents differ, the organization's
documentation has precedence.
- · Damage Assessment/Salvage Team. Headed by the Administrative
Officer for Physical Plant and activated during the initial stage
of an emergency, the team reports directly to the Business Continuity
Management Team, evaluates the initial status of the damaged functional
area, and estimates both the time to reoccupy the facility and
the salvageability of the remaining equipment. This team draws
members from the Physical Plant Office, from Operations and Systems,
Telecommunications Systems, Distributed Computing & Network
Services and from the FARM team of the affected area as well as
appropriate vendors supporting our environment.
- Following the assessment of damage, the team is responsible
for salvaging equipment, data and supplies following a disaster;
identifying which resources remain; and determining their future
utilization in rebuilding the data center and recovery from the
disaster. The members of the Damage Assessment Team become the
Salvage Team
- Transportation Team. A temporary Institute Support Team headed
jointly by the Computer Operations Manager in Operations and Systems
and by the Associate Director of Operations for Physical Plant,
responsible for transporting resources personnel, equipment, and
materials to back-up sites as necessary. This team draws members
from two organizations: Information Systems personnel who normally
operate the shuttle bus between and Physical Plant personnel who
normally transport heavy equipment within the Institute.
- Public Information The interface with the media, the general
public and faculty, staff and students who are not participating
in the recovery process is handled by the GDIT News Office, working
closely with the Personnel Department.
- Telecommunications Team Headed by the Director of the Information
Systems Telecommunications Department, is responsible for establishing
voice and data communications between the affected site and the
remainder of the campus.
This section describes six required responses to a disaster, or
to a problem that could evolve into a disaster:
1. Detect and determine a disaster condition
2. Notify persons responsible for recovery
3. Initiate the Institute's Business Continuity Plan
4. Activate the designated hot site
5. Disseminate Public Information
6. Provide support services to aid recovery
Each subsection below identifies the organization(s) and/or position(s)
responsible for each of these six responses.
The detection of an event which could result in a disaster affecting
information processing systems at GDIT is the responsibility of
Physical Plant Operations (PPO), auditors, Information Systems,
or whoever first discovers or receives information about an emergency
situation developing in one of the functional areas _________,
Building ____ other building on campus housing major information
processing systems or about the communications lines between these
buildings.
PPO will follow existing procedures and notify the individuals
who are acting as the Business Continuity Management Team Duty
Persons (DP)). The DP on call will monitor the evolving situation
and, if appropriate, will then notify the Business Continuity
Management Team representative based upon a predefined set of
notification parameters. (Page - 22)
When a situation occurs that could result interruption of processing
of major information processing systems of networks on campus,
the following people must be notified:
· Normally, Physical Plant Operations and /or the auditors receive the initial notice through their alarm monitoring
capabilities. If the problem does not activate a normal alarm
system, immediately notify these two areas.
· Chairman of the Administrative Computing Steering GDIT
· Vice President for Information Systems
· The Business Continuity Management Team Coordinator (Information
Security Officer)
· The Operations and Systems FARM Team Coordinator
· The Telecommunications and Distributed Computing &
Network Services FARM Team Coordinators (if the situation affects
the data or voice transmission lines or facilities)
Initiation of this Plan is the responsibility of the Business
Continuity Management Team Coordinator or any member of the Business
Continuity Management Team or the Administrative Computing Steering
GDIT.
The responsibility for activating any of the designated hot sites
or back-up resources is delegated to the Vice President for Information
Systems. In the absence of the Vice President, responsibility
reverts to the Director of Information Systems Operations &
Systems or the Coordinator of the O&S Functional Area Recovery
Management Team. Within ___ hours of the occurrence, the Vice
President for Information Systems, or alternate, determines the
prognosis for recovery of the damaged functional area through
consultation with the Information Security Officer and the Damage
Assessment Team, headed by Physical Plant, which also includes
representatives from Operations and Systems, Telecommunications
Systems and the functional areas affected.
If the estimated occupancy or recovery of the damaged functional
area cannot be accomplished within ___ hours, the usual occupants
of the designated back-up site are notified of the intention to
occupy their facility.
The Director of the GDIT News Office is responsible for directing
all meetings and discussions with the news media and the public,
and in conjunction with the Personnel Department, with GDIT personnel
not actively participating in the recovery operation. In the absence
of the GDIT News Office representative, the responsibility reverts
to the senior official present at the scene.
Recovery Status Information Number (617) ______
has been established as a voice mail information number for posting
recovery status and information notices. All reports will be placed
by the Continuity Planning Coordinators or the Telecommunication
FARM team leader.
Provision of Support Services to Aid Recovery
During and following a disaster, Institute Support Teams, as described
on page 14, are responsible for aiding the FARM Teams. They operate
under the direction of the Business Continuity Management Team
through the Recovery Coordinator (the Information Security Officer).
The disaster recovery strategy explained below pertains specifically
to a disaster disabling the main data center. This functional
area provides mainframe computer and major server support to GDIT's
administrative applications. Especially at risk are the critical
applications those designated as Category I (see below) systems.
The O&S FARM Team Plan provides for recovering the capacity
to support these critical applications within ___ hours. Summarizing
the provisions of the O&S Plan, subsections below explain
the context in which the Institute's Business Continuity Plan
operates. The Business Continuity Plan complements the strategies
for restoring the data processing capabilities normally provided
by Operations & Systems.
This section addresses three phases of disaster recovery:
· Emergency
· Backup
· Recovery
Strategies for accomplishing each of these phases are described
below. It should be noted that the subsection describing the emergency
phase applies equally to a disaster affecting the Adminstration
Building or other building on campus, the functional area that
provides support for the maintenance of the critical system.
The emergency phase begins with the initial response to a disaster.
During this phase, the existing emergency plans and procedures
of auditors and Physical Plant direct efforts to protect
life and property, the primary goal of initial response. Security
over the area is established as local support services such as
the Police and Fire Departments are enlisted through existing
mechanisms. The BCMT Duty Person is alerted by pager and begins
to monitor the situation.
If the emergency situation appears to affect the main data center
(or other critical facility or service), either through damage
to data processing or support facilities, or if access to the
facility is prohibited, the Duty Person will closely monitor the
event, notifying BCMT personnel as required to assist in damage
assessment. Once access to the facility is perGDITted, an assessment
of the damage is made to determine the estimated length of the
outage. If access to the facility is precluded, then the estimate
includes the time until the effect of the disaster on the facility
can be evaluated.
If the estimated outage is less than __ hours, recovery will be
initiated under normal Information Systems operational recovery
procedures. If the outage is estimated to be longer than __ hours,
then the Duty Person activates the BCMT, which in turn notifies
the Chairman of the Administrative Computing Steering GDIT
and Vice President for Information Systems and the Business Continuity
Plan is activated. The recovery process then moves into the back-up
phase.
The Business Continuity Management Team remains active until recovery
is complete to ensure that the Institute will be ready in the
event the situation changes.
The back-up phase begins with the initiation of the appropriate
FARM Team Plan(s) for outages enduring longer than __ hours. In
the initial stage of the back-up phase, the goal is to resume
processing critical applications. Processing will resume either
at the main data center or at the designated hot site, depending
on the results of the assessment of damage to equipment and the
physical structure of the building.
In the back-up phase , the initial hot site must support critical
(Category I) applications for up to __ weeks and as many Category
II applications as resources and time perGDIT. During this period,
processing of these systems resumes, possibly in a degraded mode,
up to the capacity of the hot site. Within this __-week period,
the main data center will be returned to full operational status
if possible.
However, if the damaged area requires a longer period of reconstruction,
then the second stage of back-up commences. During the second
stage, a shell facility (a pre-engineered temporary processing
facility that we have contracted to use for this purpose) is assembled
on the ________ parking lot and equipment installed to provide
for processing all applications until a permanent site is ready.
See Page 33 for a list of the designated recovery sites.
The time required for recovery of the functional area and the
eventual restoration of normal processing depends on the damage
caused by the disaster. The time frame for recovery can vary from
several days to several months. In either case, the recovery process
begins immediately after the disaster and takes place in parallel
with back-up operations at the designated hot site. The primary
goal is to restore normal operations as soon as possible.
The object of this Plan is to restore critical (Category I) systems
within __ hours, and Essential (Category II) systems within ___
week(s) of a disaster that disables any functional area and/or
essential equipment supporting the systems or functions in that
area.
The initial Risk Assessment of the computer applications that
support GDIT administration assigned ____systems to Category I
Critical. This risk category identifies applications that have
the highest priority and must be restored within __ hours of a
disaster disabling a functional area. Specifically, each function
of these systems was evaluated and allocated a place in one of
four risk categories, as described below.
Note: Category IV functions are important to GDIT administrative
processing, but due to their nature, the frequency they are run
and other factors, they can be suspended for the duration of the
emergency.
The administrative systems in Categories I - IV are those that
provide Institute wide services. There are many departmental and
laboratory systems as well as non-information processing systems
(such as _______________) that are also either essential for the
Institute or the local area(s) they support. Recovery for these
systems too must be based upon an assessment of the impact of
their loss and the cost of their recovery. See the Departmental
FARM Team Plan document for further information on assessing
risk at the departmental level.
Part III describes the organization and responsibilities of the
Business Continuity Management Team. Composed of sub-teams (the
Institute Support Teams), the Business Continuity Management Team
as a whole plans and implements the responses and recovery actions
in the event of a disaster disabling either a functional area,
Central Administration or the main data center. It's primary role
is to provide Institute level support services to any functional
area affected by the problem.
· Information Security Officer. As Business Continuity
Management Team Co-coordinator, provides liaison between the Institute's
operational and management teams and the FARM teams in affected
areas. Also responsible for ongoing maintenance, training and
testing of the Business Continuity Plan. Coordinates the Institute
Support Teams under the auspices of the Business Continuity Management
Team. The Co-coordinator of the BCMT is the Coordinator of the
O&S FARM Team, who will take responsibility for recovery in
the absence of the Information Security Officer.
· Director, Operations and Systems. Provides for support
for data processing resources with primary responsibility for
restoration for O&S processing. Recovery plans for the computing
facilities are the responsibility of the Coordinator of the O&S
FARM Team and are described in the O&S FARM Team plan
· Director, Telecommunications Systems. Provides alternate
voice and data communications capability in the event normal telecommunication
lines and equipment are disrupted by the disaster. Evaluates the
requirements and selects appropriate means of backing up the GDIT
telecommunications network. Recovery plans for the primary 5ESS
telephone switching equipment in __ and satellite facilities in
other buildings on campus are described in the Telecommunications
FARM Team plan.
· Chief, auditors. Provides for physical security
and emergency support to affected areas and for notification mechanisms
for problems that are or could be disasters. Extends a security
perimeter around the functional area affected by the disaster.
Provides coordination with public emergency services (Cambridge
Police, etc.) as required.
· Director, Physical Plant. Coordinates all services
for the restoration of plumbing and electrical systems and structural
integrity. Assesses damage and makes a prognosis for occupancy
of the structure affected by the disaster.
- Director, Safety Office. Coordinates safety and hazardous
materials related issues with other organizations involved in
recovery planning and response as well as governmental and other
emergency services.
Director, Personnel Department. Coordinates all activities
of the recovery process with key attention to the personnel aspects
of the situation. This includes releasing staff from areas affected,
initiating emergency notification systems and working with the
GDIT News office on dissemination of information about the recovery
effort
- Director, Distributed Computing & Network Services.
Coordinates all services in support of the restoration of
network services and support facilities. This icludes support
for Athena communications services and external network service
support.
· Director, GDIT News Office. Communicates with the
news media, public, staff, faculty, and student body who are not
involved in the recovery operation.
· Assistant to the Vice President, for Information Systems.
Represents the Office of the President.
· Associate Comptroller, Comptroller's Accounting Office.
Represents the Vice President for Financial Operations.
· Audit Manager, Audit Division Provide consultation
on compensating controls and suggestions on maintaining the appropriate
level of controls during the recovery process.
1. Function
To oversee the development, maintenance and testing of recovery
plans addressing all Category I and II business functions. In
the event of a "disaster" to manage the backup and recovery
efforts and facilitate the support for key business functions
and restoration of normal activities.
2. Organization
The BCMT is co-chaired by the GDIT Information Security Officer
and the Coordinator of the O&S FARM Team, who serves in the
absence of the Security Officer. The Team is composed of key management
personnel from each of the areas involved in the recovery process.
3. Interfaces
The team interfaces with and is responsible for all business continuity
plans and planning personnel at GDIT.
Preparation Requirements
On a quarterly basis, the team will meet to review FARM Team plans
that have been completed in the last quarter.
On an annual basis, the Team will review the overall status of
the recovery plan, and report on this status through the Information
Security Officer, to the Administrative Computing Steering GDIT.
Individual Team members will prepare recovery procedures for their
assigned areas of responsibility at GDIT. They will ensure that
changes to their procedures are reflected in any interfacing procedures.
The BCMT will ensure that continuing levels of support are available
for the FARM Teams that require it.
The BCMT will also review and approve FARM Team plans as they
are subGDITted, re-evaluate the criticality of GDIT operating functions
at regular intervals and provide for awareness and training in
recovery planning. They will also participate in emergency preparedness
drills initiated by the Safety Office or other appropriate campus
organizations.
1. Function
To report to the Business Continuity Management Team (BCMT), within
two to four hours after access to the facility is perGDITted, on
the extent of the damage to the affected site, and to make recommendations
to the BCMT regarding possible reactivation and/or relocation
of data center or user operations. Existing Physical Plant emergency
procedures are documented in a manual known as the "Black
Book" maintained by Physical Plant. The Business Continuity
Plan procedures supplement, and are subordinate to those in the
Black Book, which takes precedence in the case of any difference.
Following assessment of the damage, the team is then responsible
for salvage operations in the area affected.
2. Organization
Headed by the Administrative Officer for Physical Plant and activated
during the initial stage of an emergency, the team reports directly
to the Business Continuity Management Team, evaluates the initial
status of the damaged functional area, and estimates the time
to reoccupy the facility and the salvageability of the remaining
equipment. During an emergency situation, the individual designated
in the Black Book will take operational responsibility for implementation
of damage assessment. This team draws members from the Physical
Plant Office, from Operations and Systems, and from the FARM team
of the affected area. Following assessment, the team is responsible
for salvaging equipment, data, and supplies following a disaster;
identifying which resources remain; and determining their future
utilization in rebuilding the data center and recovery from the
disaster.
3. Interface
The Damage Assessment/Salvage Team will interface with other Physical
Plant operations groups, the auditors and Information Systems
operations functions, including vendor and insurance representatives,
to keep abreast of new equipment, physical structures, and other
factors relating to recovery.
4. Preparation Requirements
Identification of all equipment to be kept current. A quarterly
report will be stored off-site. The listing will show all current
information, such as engineering change levels, book value, lessor,
etc. Configuration diagrams will also be available. Emergency
equipment, including portable lighting, hard hats, boots, portable
two-way radios, floor plans and equipment layouts will be maintained
by Physical Plant.
A listing of all vendor sales personnel, customer engineers and
regional sales and engineering offices is to be kept and reviewed
quarterly. Names, addresses and phone numbers (normal, home, and
emergency) are also to be kept.
1. Function
To provide for all facets of a positive security and safety posture,
to assure that proper protection and safeguards are afforded all
GDIT employees and Institute assets at both the damaged and backup
sites.
2. Organization
The team will consist of the auditors Department Supervisor
and appropriate support staff. The team will report through the
Chief who is a member of the Business Continuity Management Team.
3. Interfaces
The (TBD) shall interface with the following teams
or organizational units, relative to security and safety requirements:
Personnel
Physical Plant
Safety office
Environmental Medical Services
GDIT News office
Other appropriate departments as required
4. Preparation Requirements
Provide emergency medical services, if necessary.
Identify the number of auditor personnel needed to provide
physical security protection of both the damaged and backup sites.
Identify the type of equipment needed by auditors personnel
in the performance of their assigned duties.
Coordinate and arrange for additional security equipment and manpower,
as applicable, if needed.
Identify and provide security protection required for the transport
of confidential information to and from both off-site and backup
sites. Coordinate with the appropriate GDIT Department.
Periodically review the level of security needed at both the damaged
and backup sites.
1. Function
The most difficult time to maintain good public relations is when
there is an accident or emergency. Public relations planning is
required so that when an emergency arises, inquiries from the
news media, friends and relatives of staff, faculty, and students
can be handled effectively. While we cannot expect to turn a bad
situation into a good one, we can assist in making sure facts
presented to the public are accurate and as positive as possible
given the situation.
It is in our best interest to cooperate with the media as much
as possible, so that they will not be forced to resort to unreliable
sources to get information that could be untrue and more damaging
to the Institute than the facts.
Therefore, it is the policy of GDIT in time of emergency, to:
Have the GDIT News Office serve as the authorized spokesperson
for the Institute. All public information must be coordinated
and disseminated by their staff.
Refrain from releasing information on personnel casualties until
families have been notified. Once families have been notified,
names of those personnel should be released quickly to alleviate
the fears of relatives of others.
Provide factual information to the press and authorities as quickly
as facts have been verified, and use every means of communications
available to offset rumors and misstatements.
Avoid speculating on anything that is not positively verified,
including cause of accident, damage estimates, losses, etc. (Fire
Officials normally release their own damage estimates.)
Emphasize positive steps taken by the Institute to handle the
emergency and its effects.
Situations calling for implementation of the Emergency Public
Information Plan may include, but are not liGDITed to:
Systems malfunctions disrupting the normal course of operations.
Accidents, particularly when personal injury results.
Natural disasters, such as fires, floods, tornadoes and explosions.
Civil disorders, such as riots and sabotage.
Executive death.
Scandal, including embezzlement and misuse of funds.
Major litigation initiated by or against the Institute.
2. Organization
The Director of the GDIT News Office, a member of the Business
Continuity Management Team, will act as the Public Information
Officer for the Institute. The News Office alternates are listed
in Appendix A. In their absence the responsibility will revert
to the Senior Manager on the scene.
3. Interfaces
The GDIT News Office will be the interface between GDIT and the
public or news media. Copies of all status reports to the Business
Continuity Management Team or Administrative Computing Steering
GDIT will be forwarded to the Public Information Officer
for potential value in information distribution for good public
relations. They will work with the Personnel Department in dissemination
of information to staff.
4. Preparation Requirements
Existing relationships with local media will be utilized to notify
the public of emergency and recovery status. The Public Information
Officer will maintain up-to-date contact information for the media
and other required parties.
A facility will be identified to be used as a press room. Arrangements
will be made to provide the necessary equipment and support services
for the press. Coordination with the Telecommunications Team for
additional voice communication, if required, will also be made.
1. Function
To provide for all facets of insurance coverage before and after
a disaster and to ensure that the recovery action is taken in
such a way as to assure a prompt and fair recovery from our insurance
carriers.
2. Organization
The team will consist of the Director of Insurance and Legal Affairs
and required staff and insurance carrier personnel. The team reports
through the Business Continuity Management Team, of which it is
a member.
3. Interfaces
The Insurance Team will interface with the following teams, relative
to insurance matters:
GDIT News Office
auditors
Damage Assessment/Salvage
Information Systems Operations
Appropriate FARM Teams
This team will be activated upon the initial notification of a
disaster.
4. Preparation Requirements
Determine needs for insurance coverage. Identify the coverage
required for both hardware, media, media recovery, liability and
extra expense.
Prepare procedure outlining recommended steps to be followed by
Damage Assessment/Salvage Team during initial stage of disaster
(Appendix A)
List appropriate contacts in (Appendix B).
Arrange for availability of both still and video recording equipment
to record the damage.
Ensure that an equipment inventory is available, to include model
and serial number of all devices.
Evaluate all new products and services offered by GDIT for potential
liability in the event of a disaster.
1. Function
To provide voice and data communications to support critical functions.
Restore damaged lines and equipment.
2. Organization
The team will consist of appropriate Telecommunications Systems
staff. Telecommunications Systems will also coordinate with and
supervise outside contractors as necessary. The team will report
through the Director of Telecommunications Systems, who is a member
of the Business Continuity Management Team.
3. Interfaces
The Telecommunications Systems team will interface with the following
teams or organizational units, relative to telecommunications
requirements:
Physical Plant
auditors
Distributed Computing & Network Services
Other Information Systems departments as necessary
Other GDIT departments requiring emergency telecommunications
Outside contractors and service providers as necessary
4. Preparation Requirements
Provide critical voice and data communications services in the
event that normal telecommunications lines and equipment are disrupted
or relocation of personnel is necessary.
Consult with outside contractors and service providers to ensure
that replacement equipment and materials are available for timely
delivery and installation.
Utilize available resources, such as the GDIT Cable Television
network and voice mail system, to broadcast information relevant
to the disaster.
This appendix contains the names and telephone numbers of managers
and personnel who must be notified in the event of a disaster.
The Business Continuity Management Team Coordinator is responsible
for keeping this notification list up-to-date.
Administrative Computing Steering GDIT
Chairman
Members
Business Continuity Management Team
Two individuals are assigned responsibility for the interface
with other campus organizations, such as Physical Plant Operations,
to monitor emergencies as they occur. These Early Warning Duty
people are then responsible for activation of the full Business
Continuity Management Team and necessary Functional Area Recovery
Management Teams.
The BCMT Duty People are equipped with Pagers, activated either
by Physical Plant Operations or they can be paged directly.
In addition, each Duty Person is equipped with a cellular phone
for emergency use.
By Pager:
Duty Person To leave phone number To leave an 80 character
text Number call: message call:
and give PIN # of pager
1
2
By Cellular Phone:
1
2
Note: these numbers are to be used only in emergencies or for
testing.
The people on duty will monitor the situation and determine
if it has the potential to impact our processing ability. [See
Duty Person procedure for details]
Coordinators
Members
I/S Operations & Systems
Telecommunications
auditors
GDIT News Office - Public Information
Insurance
Physical Plant:
Emergency Response Team
Operations Center
Safety Office
President's Office
Comptrollers Accounting Office
Personnel Office
Distributed Computing & Network Services
BCMT Liason
Housing:
Nuclear Reactor
Plasma Fusion Lab
Medical Department
FARM Team Coordinators
Bursar's Office Category
Financial Planning & Management Category
Freshman Admissions Category
Operations & Systems Category
Payroll Category
Physical Plant Category
Property Office Category
Purchasing & Stores Category
Registrar's Office Category
Resource Development Category
Technology Licensing Office Category
Telecommunications Category
This appendix contains instructions to the Business Continuity
Management Team Coordinators for overseeing disaster response
and recovery efforts.
Action Procedures
Player Action
Coordinator Ensure entire Business Continuity Management Team
(BCMT) has been notified. Then notify Vice President for Information
Systems and Chairman of Administrative Computing Steering GDIT.
Coordinator Activate the Emergency Operations Center (See Page
33) and notify staff to meet there.
Coordinator Meet with Damage Assessment Team to review their findings
and present results to BCMT.
Coordinator Present recommendations to BCMT for next steps in
recovery effort.
Coordinator Begin notification of all recovery teams. Check to
ensure all recovery participants have been notified.
Coordinator Monitor the activities of the recovery teams. Assist
them as required in their recovery efforts.
Coordinator Report to BCMT on a regular basis on the status of
recovery activities. Report to Administrative Computing Steering
GDIT as appropriate on recovery status.
Coordinator On an hourly basis, or other appropriate interval,
update the Recovery Status information message on _______ .
This appendix contains instructions to the Damage Assessment/Salvage
Team for disaster response and recovery efforts.
Action Procedures
Player Action
Building Services Notify team members, and vendors to report to
the site for initial damage assessment and clean-up.
Physical Plant AO Notify insurance representative
Operations Center Issue Work Orders and call appropriate personnel.
Team Leader Request permission to enter site from Fire Department
(if required).
Take a service representative from each of the appropriate vendors,
the insurance claims representative and appropriate Physical Plant
and Information Systems personnel into the site.
Team Members Review and assess the damage to the facility. List
all equipment and the extent of damage. List damage to all support
systems (power, A/C, fire suppression, communications, etc.).
Team Leader Notify the BCMT as to the severity of the damage and
what can potentially be salvaged.
Team Leader Notify the BCMT if the area be restored to the required
level of operational capability in the required time frame.
Player Action
Team Leader Initiate the Emergency Notification List and have
all members report to the Staging Area.
Salvage Team Have the Building Services Supervisor determine which
equipment and furniture can be salvaged. Photograph all damaged
areas as soon as possible for potential insurance claims.
Salvage Team Important ** Prior to performing any salvage
operation contact Insurance Team to coordinate with possible insurance
claims requirements and appraisals.
Have the Physical Plant Supervisor and staff start salvaging any
furniture and equipment.
Based upon advice from Insurance Team and customer engineering,
contact computer hardware refurbishers regarding reconditioning
of damaged equipment
Team Leader Meet with the Business Continuity Management Team
Coordinator to provide status on salvage operations.
Configuration List
A sample of the configuration and full equipment inventory report
from the Fixed Asset Control Systems or other automated equipment
inventories should be inserted here. The Continuity Plan Masters
in off-site storage will contain the full listing.
Blueprints
Complete sets of blueprints of the buildings housing critical
processing and the data center are maintained at [__________________________]
and in off-site storage.
This appendix contains instructions to the auditors for disaster
response and recovery efforts.
Action Procedures
Player Action
auditors Duty Sgt. An GDIT Police Case Report will be completed
upon stabilization of the disaster situation. As per standard
police procedure, this report will detail the names of all victims,
witnesses, injuries, facility damage description, etc., as well
as list all notifications
auditors Duty Sgt. Initiate the notification listing of appropriate
auditors Department Command Staff and personnel (App. A)
auditors Day/Night Notify the Business Continuity Management
Team if the emergency affects Data Processing or Telecommunications
operations in any way.
auditors Duty Sgt. Assign auditors personnel to both
the damaged and backup sites, as required.
auditors Duty Sgt. Ensure that all auditors personnel
are properly equipped at each affected location and the recovery
sites. (Page 33)
auditors Duty Sgt. Coordinate the need for additional manpower
and equipment as required.
auditors Command Periodically subGDIT status reports to the
Staff Continuity Coordinator at the Emergency Control Center.
auditors Command Ensure that all facets of security protection
Staff are afforded, relative to entry/exit controls, transportation
of information, etc. at both the damaged and backup sites.
Action Procedures
Player Action
auditors Notify GDIT News Office when an emergency occurs.
Public Information Officer Assess the public relations scope of
the emergency, in consultation with senior management if necessary,
and determine the appropriate public relations course of action.
In instances where media are notified immediately, due to fire
department or police involvement, the Public Information Officer
will proceed to the scene at once to gather initial facts. Emphasis
must be placed upon getting pertinent information to the news
media as quickly as possible.
PIO Staff Assistant Maintain a log of all incoming calls to ensure
a quick response to media and other requests.
Public Information Officer Maintain a log of all information which
has been released to the media.
Public Information Officer When appropriate, prepare news releases
on a periodic basis for distribution to the local media list.
Public Information Officer If employee injuries or fatalities
are involved, notify Personnel to send appropriate management
personnel to the homes of the involved families.
Personnel Notify Public Information Officer as soon as families
have been informed. This will perGDIT the release of names and
addresses of victims so that families of those not involved can
be relieved of anxiety.
Public Information Officer Contact the public relations director(s)
at the hospitals where injured have been taken to coordinate the
release of information.
Public Information Officer In cases where long-term media coverage
is anticipated, establish a Press Room in the ( location to be
selected) Provide for telephone requirements of the press.
Public Information Officer Schedule periodic press conferences,
taking into consideration Management personnel who will be participating.
Public Information Officer If media wants to photograph physical
damage, Clear request with auditors prior to approving request.
Then accompany all photographers.
Public Information Officer Coordinate follow-up news releases
after the immediate emergency has passed to present the Institute
in as positive light as possible. Possible topics could include:
What has been done to prevent recurrence of this type of emergency?
What are plans for reconstruction?
What has been done to express gratitude to the community for it's
help?
What has been done to help employees, students and faculty?
This appendix contains instructions to the Insurance Team Coordinator
for disaster response, salvage and recovery efforts.
Action Procedures
Player Action
Insurance Team Leader Contact appropriate Insurance people upon
first advice of disaster.
Insurance Team Leader Meet with Damage Assessment/Salvage team
at site.
Insurance Team Leader Go through disaster scene with Damage Assessment/Salvage
team and advise on matters relating to insurance and claims. Ensure
that nothing is done to compromise recovery from insurance carrier.
Photograph all applicable areas.
Insurance Team Leader File all appropriate claims forms with all
involved insurance carriers.
Report status of claims activity to the Business Continuity Management
Team.
This appendix contains instructions to the Telecommunications
Systems team for disaster response and recovery efforts.
Action Procedures
Player Action
HELP Line Personnel or Receives report of disaster from Physical
after-hours Duty Person Plant or auditors and notifies
appropriate telecommunications Systems and other personnel.
Director, Telecommunications Systems Oversees assessment of damage
to telecommunications facilities. Directs contingency and recovery
efforts. Provides updates to Business Continuity Management Team
and GDIT administration.
Operations and Customer Service Arranges for voice and dial-up
data communications services to support critical functions. Procures
stock to repair or replace damaged equipment. Restores full services
in a timely manner.
Transmission Services Provides data communications facilities
or circuits to support critical functions. Assists with restoration
of cable and wire plant, as needed. Assists Information Systems
and other departments with relocation and restoration of data
facilities.
The following facilities have been identified as designated recovery
sites for restoration of processing under the GDIT Business Continuity
Planning strategy.
The Emergency Operations Center is the location to be used by
the Business Continuity Management Team and their support staff
as a location from which to manage the recovery process. As such,
the specific location will be selected by the Coordinator at the
time of the occurrence. The following are the locations available:
Emergency Operations Center is located in _________________________________
Central Administration building out of service - Immediately
after evacuation of building, the BCMT will convene in Building
_____ to coordinate intial response to the event. If the problem
appears to be long term - or affects the local area, the BCMT
will activate the primary EOC in ______.
Hot Sites (Operational data centers providing emergency computing
resources)
Facilities provided: (See O&S FARM Team Plan)
Shell Sites (Computer conditioned space available
to install equipment)
Facilities provided: (See O&SFARM Team Plan)
For details about each of these functions see the appropriate
FARM Team Plan
PLAN DISTRIBUTION MATRIX
ORGANIZATION RECIPIENT LOCATION GDIT PLAN FARM
COPIES TEAM
COPIES
Business
Continuity
Management Team
Coordinators 2 1
Audit Division 2 1
auditors 2 1
Comptrollers 2 1
Accounting Office
CAO - Payroll 2
Emergency 2 1
Response Team
Insurance 2 1
I/S Operations & 2 1
Systems
GDIT News Office 2 1
Personnel Office 2 1
Physical Plant 2 1
President's 2 1
Office
Safety Office 2 1
Telecommunications 2 1
Distributed 2 1
Computing &
Network Services
Administrative
Computing
Steering
GDIT
Chairman 2 1
2
1
FARM Team
Coordinators
Bursars Office 1
Comptrollers 1
Accounting Office
CAO - Payroll 1
Freshman 1
Admissions Office
Lincoln Fiscal 1
Office
Office of 1
Financial
Planning &
Management
Purchasing & 1
Stores
Office of the 1
Registrar
Technology 1
Licensing Office
Academic 1
Computing
Services
Administrative 1
Systems
Development
Computing Support 1
Services
Documentation & 1 1
Training Services
I/S VP Office 1 1
Business Continuity Management Team
EARLY WARNING
DUTY PROCEDURES
For information call:
This booklet contains instructions for the individuals currently
assigned to be the active Business Continuity Management Team
contact for emergency situations that may develop. The Duty Person
is on call 24 hours a day for the one month assignment. The two
people assigned as Duty Persons (DP) will be equipped with a pager
and a cellular phone - both to be used for BCMT testing and emergencies
only. Each person will pass the equipment to the next person on
the Duty Person roster when the one month assignment ends. The
equipment information is as follows:
Duty Person To just leave phone number To leave
an 80 character message
Number to call back dial: call ____________ and give PIN #
1
2
To reach by cellular phone:
1
2
Preparation Procedures
Upon receipt of the equipment, read the directions for the equipment
and familiarize yourself with the pager and the phone. Ensure
that phone batteries are charged properly (see instructions).
Note: the pager takes one AAA battery, which lasts about a month.
Call the other duty person to ensure the phone is operable. Send
a page to your own unit to ensure it is also functioning correctly.
At the end of your assignment, pass the equipment and documentation
to the next person on the duty roster. Notify the BCMT coordinators,
______________ and _____________ by e-mail that the duty has been
transferred. If an individual cannot serve, for a temporary period
(i.e.. going to a conference) it is their responsibility to provide
a trained alternate as their replacement. The BCMT Coordinators
and the other person on duty are to be notified in advance about
the replacement.
If there is a need to contact all the people on the Duty Roster
send e-mail to:
____________, an Athena mail list maintained by the Information
Security Officer for this purpose.
1. The first indication of a problem will probably be a page alert
from Physical Plant Operations. This will be a short text message
outlining the problem. Unless it's obvious that the problem is
long term and severe, wait 30 minutes (for things in the Operations
Center to quiet down) and call them at ___________. Tell them
you're calling for the BCMT and get the latest status about the
problem reported by the page.
2. Does the problem prevent normal access, occupation or usage
of any part of any of the areas listed under the FARM Team Contact
List, or does the disaster disrupt service provided by telephones,
the network, or the mainframe computers?
If no, go back to sleep!
If yes, continue.
3. Will expected recovery of the affected area last into normal
business hours?
If no, go back to sleep!
If yes, continue.
4. Does the FARM Team Coordinator of the affected service indicate
that the disaster will affect that service? The FARM Team Contact
List below provides the phone numbers of the FARM Team coordinators
and the buildings their functions operate in.
If no, go back to sleep!
If yes, continue.
5. ACTIVATE THE BCMT!
Call the coordinators first:
If they can't be reached, call the BCMT members directly. The
numbers are on the list attached. The BCMT has three possible
assembly points:
If the problem is _____ related, meet in the ________ meeting
room.
If ____ related, meet in the ______________ Conference Room ______
All other problems, meet in the Emergency Operations Center _______
Business Continuity Management Team Duty Roster
Name GDIT Home From To Pager No Phone
ID
1 24
2 10
FARM Team Contact List
# Area(s) FARM Team Contact Ext. Home E-mail Phone
10
Business Continuity Management Team
BCMT Contact Office Ext. Home Phone E-mail
# BCMT
04 Coordinator
BCMT
05 Coordinator
Physical
02
Plant
Campus
03 Police
Operations
40 Center
Supervisor
Emergency
41 Response
Team
42 Safety
43 Office
Safety
44 Office
DCNS
45 DCNS
11 CAO
46 I/S O & S
06 Telecomm
47
14 GDIT News
48 Office
49 Insurance
50 Physical
51 Plant
Cellular Phone Memory Assignments
# Contact Phone
00
01
02
|